Developing applications and looking for the best back-end framework of 2022? In this article we will look at the top 10 current backend frameworks for web application development.
Web development consists of two options for building software: front-end (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and back-end (PHP, Python, Java, etc.). The front-end is responsible for the server operation and user interaction with the application interface. The back-end is in turn responsible for the work of the internal (hardware and software) part of the server. The front-end can function separately or together with the back-end. But in order to develop a fully functional application there must be a connection between the front-end and the back-end.
The goals of front-end and back-end developers are different. The former focus on the visual experience of the web application, the latter on the interaction between the two components.
There is a whole pool of requirements and skills for back-end developers. The main skill a backend pro simply must have is an understanding of how backend frameworks work. Because of the large variety of frameworks, many developers get lost and do not know which backend framework to use in their work.
Spring Framework (Java)
Java is often used for backend development as the main programming language, and is reputed among developers as “evergreen. Spring Framework is rightfully holds the palm of the palm among the most in-demand frameworks used to develop standalone and production web applications.
All software platforms based on Spring boot offers a lot of useful options, including: caching, manageability of settings and transactions, monitoring and security. And in the Spring boot software platform, in addition, there are no large configuration costs.
Django (Python)
The most famous software platform in Python, which is used today by web developers. Masters appreciate it for the security and high speed of development process due to the principle of DRY, focusing on code reuse.
Django framework is easy to learn and easy to use. It ranks as one of the most popular frameworks with full functionality. The platform integrates a lot of functionality for web developers, in particular support for “REST APIs”.
Express.js (JavaScript).
It is JavaScript is considered a very in-demand language for webmasters on the planet, guaranteeing full-stack creation from front-end to back-end. It is very quickly taught to beginners. Its popularity after the appearance of the Node JS framework among backend developers has only increased and strengthened.
In recent years, Node JS is considered the top among other frameworks. As early as 12 years ago, for Node webmasters developed Express. js, a minimalistic framework used to create highly flexible web applications. For the novice and experienced wizard, Express JS is a competent choice.
ASP.NET core
This framework is a new and improved modification of the NET version. It combines MVC and Web API solutions into one super-powerful high-performance module. It serves to create NET-based Internet applications. The platform is self-contained, the source code is open-source.
Laravel (PHP)
Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is the most popular programming language among backend programmers, specifically designed for web applications development. It has open source code that directly integrates into HTML markup.
Laravel framework is developed on MVC architecture – very simple and accessible tool for novice developers, which has intuitive interface, large library and excellent API support. Using Laravel framework will greatly simplify back-end development in new and secure web applications for highly specialized projects.
Ruby on Rails (Ruby)
Among developers it’s known as Rails, which is a server-side framework based on MVC architecture. The Ruby on Rails programming platform has an intuitive interface, so it’s suitable for novice developers. Of course, Rails has its own shortcomings, as any other software platform, but for the convenience and clarity of its recommended by many back-end professionals from all over the world.
Fiber Framework (Golang).
A framework designed specifically for Golang-developers. The platform is based on Fasthttp, a fast-acting CMS for Go. It makes it easy to develop applications with 0 memory reallocation and performance options. Fiber framework although simple (similar to Express.js), but very productive.
With minimal compactness and small memory footprints, the framework easily implements peripheral libraries with Martini. At the same time, the software platform gives maximum scalability with minimum overhead. The framework also supports routing, allows you to serve non-dynamic files, build REST APIs, support flexible software between platforms, and a template engine.
CakePHP (PHP)
The software platform is written in Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), based on the aforementioned Ruby on rails back-end framework. The architecture construction is MVC. The platform contains features useful to the novice and advanced wizard, among which are: front-end controller, active account, data mapping and configuration agreement.
Flask (Python).
Like Django (position #2), the Flask framework is written in Python, readily used by webmasters for back-end development. It’s also called a miniframework because it doesn’t need any tools or libraries. It does not depend on external factors and does not contain form validation. The Flask software platform is clear and easy to learn. And thanks to the Python language, using the software platform is very easy.
Play (Scala)
The software platform Play is considered a fairly powerful framework for back-end development, made on the basis of architecture MVC. The back-end platform is written in Scala and Java. Among the useful features of the software platform are: fast code reloading, has a REST network architecture, displays software errors and focuses on increasing the profitability of the web developer.
